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新京报贝壳财经讯 5月16日，央行发布2023年第一季度货币政策执行报告专栏。
未来几个月受高基数等影响，CPI将低位窄幅波动。今年5-7月CPI还将阶段性保持低位，主要受去年同期CPI涨幅基本在2.5%左右的高基数影响。但要看到，随着基数降低，特别是政策效应将进一步显现，市场机制发挥充分作用，经济内生动力也在增强，供需缺口有望趋于弥合，预计下半年CPI中枢可能温和抬升，年末可能回升至近年均值水平附近。
当前我国经济没有出现通缩。通缩主要指价格持续负增长，货币供应量也具有下降趋势，且通常伴随经济衰退。我国物价仍在温和上涨，特别是核心CPI同比稳定在0.7%左右，M2和社融增长相对较快，经济运行持续好转，不符合通缩的特征。中长期看，我国经济总供求基本平衡，货币条件合理适度，居民预期稳定，不存在长期通缩或通胀的基础。
校对 刘军
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